Senior Home Safety Checklist

As people age, small hazards turn into serious risks—falls, poor lighting, medication mistakes, slow emergency response, and difficulty moving around the home. This checklist removes the biggest dangers so seniors can stay safe and independent longer.

For broader hazard coverage, review Home Hazard Identification.

1. Fall Prevention (Top Priority)

• [ ] Remove loose rugs or secure them with non-slip backing
• [ ] Clear walking paths of clutter and cords
• [ ] Add grab bars in bathrooms (toilet and shower)
• [ ] Install handrails on both sides of staircases
• [ ] Ensure floors are level—fix raised edges or thresholds

2. Lighting and Visibility

• [ ] Add nightlights in hallways, bathroom, and kitchen
• [ ] Replace dim bulbs with bright LEDs
• [ ] Install motion-activated lighting at entryways
• [ ] Label light switches clearly

3. Bathroom Safety

• [ ] Use non-slip mats in shower and tub
• [ ] Set water heater to 120°F (49°C) max to prevent scalds
• [ ] Install a shower chair if balance is an issue
• [ ] Keep toiletries within easy reach to avoid bending

4. Kitchen and Cooking Safety

• [ ] Keep frequently used items on middle shelves
• [ ] Check that stove knobs are easy to read
• [ ] Install automatic shut-off devices if needed
• [ ] Replace worn or unsafe appliances

5. Medication and Medical Safety

• [ ] Use pill organizers or automatic dispensers
• [ ] Keep an up-to-date medication list
• [ ] Store medications in a cool, dry, easily accessible spot
• [ ] Set reminders for refills and dosage times

6. Emergency Preparedness

• [ ] Post emergency numbers near every phone
• [ ] Keep a charged phone or medical alert device on hand
• [ ] Stock an easy-to-carry emergency kit
• [ ] Create a household communication plan

For a deeper look at ready-to-go emergency supplies, see Home Emergency Kit Checklist.

7. Fire and CO Safety

• [ ] Test smoke alarms monthly
• [ ] Install CO alarms on every level
• [ ] Keep space heaters 3 feet from anything flammable
• [ ] Ensure seniors can easily operate fire extinguishers

8. Mobility and Accessibility

• [ ] Widen walkways inside the home
• [ ] Rearrange furniture to create open paths
• [ ] Provide stable chairs with arms for easier standing
• [ ] Install ramps if steps are difficult

9. Entryway and Outdoor Safety

• [ ] Add railings to porches and steps
• [ ] Ensure door locks are easy to operate
• [ ] Improve lighting around all entrances
• [ ] Fix uneven sidewalks or loose pavers

10. Cognitive Support and Memory

• [ ] Use labels for drawers and cabinets
• [ ] Set calendar reminders for appointments
• [ ] Post simple instructions for appliances
• [ ] Use monitored smoke/CO systems if memory issues exist

A safer home means fewer falls, fewer close calls, and longer independence. Handle this checklist once and remove the biggest risks seniors face every day.