Home Emergency Kit Checklist

A real emergency kit isn’t decorative. It exists so your family isn’t screwed when the power is out, stores are closed, roads are blocked, or you’re stuck inside for days. This list covers the essentials—no gimmicks.

For a fuller breakdown of what each category means, review 72-Hour Survival Basics.

1. Water and Hydration

• [ ] One gallon of water per person per day (minimum 3 days)
• [ ] Additional water for pets
• [ ] Water purification tablets or filters
• [ ] Collapsible water containers

2. Food and Cooking

• [ ] Three-day supply of non-perishables (canned goods, protein bars, rice, pasta)
• [ ] Manual can opener
• [ ] Disposable utensils and plates
• [ ] Portable stove or grill with fuel
• [ ] Baby formula or special dietary items if needed

3. Lighting and Power

• [ ] Flashlights (at least one per person)
• [ ] Headlamps for hands-free tasks
• [ ] Battery-powered lanterns
• [ ] Extra batteries in multiple sizes
• [ ] Portable power banks
• [ ] Solar charger or hand-crank radio with charging capability

4. First Aid and Medical Supplies

• [ ] Basic first aid kit
• [ ] Prescription medications (7-day supply)
• [ ] Over-the-counter meds (pain relievers, antihistamines, anti-diarrheal)
• [ ] Bandages, gauze, tape, antibiotic ointment
• [ ] Alcohol wipes and gloves
• [ ] Thermometer
• [ ] Inhalers or other life-critical devices

5. Communication and Information

• [ ] Battery or crank radio (NOAA weather preferred)
• [ ] Written emergency contacts list
• [ ] Whistle for signaling
• [ ] Maps of your area in case GPS fails

6. Tools and Safety Gear

• [ ] Multi-tool or Swiss Army knife
• [ ] Duct tape
• [ ] Plastic sheeting and zip ties
• [ ] Work gloves
• [ ] Crowbar or pry tool
• [ ] Fire extinguisher (ABC-rated)

7. Sanitation

• [ ] Toilet paper
• [ ] Trash bags
• [ ] Hand sanitizer
• [ ] Wet wipes
• [ ] Bleach or disinfecting supplies

8. Clothing and Personal Items

• [ ] Warm layers and blankets
• [ ] Sturdy shoes
• [ ] Rain gear
• [ ] Extra socks
• [ ] Sunblock and bug spray

9. Important Documents

• [ ] IDs and passports
• [ ] Insurance policies
• [ ] Medical information
• [ ] Property records
• [ ] USB drive with digital backups

10. For Infants, Seniors, or Pets

• [ ] Baby formula, food, diapers
• [ ] Mobility aids or special medical items
• [ ] Pet food, leashes, medications

11. Shelter and Comfort

• [ ] Emergency blankets
• [ ] Sleeping bags
• [ ] Tarp or tent
• [ ] Hand warmers

Build the kit once, check it twice a year, and replace expired items. Your future self will thank you when the power is out for two days and the stores are closed.