Home Appliance Safety Checklist

Most house fires and water disasters start with everyday appliances—dryers, fridges, dishwashers, stoves, water heaters, and portable devices. This checklist highlights the problems that actually matter and the habits that prevent expensive damage.

For broader home safety coverage, see Home Safety Annual Review, Fall Hazard Checklist, and New Home Walkthrough Checklist.

1. Kitchen Appliances

• [ ] Keep stovetops clear of towels, packaging, and flammable clutter.
• [ ] Clean grease from burners, drip pans, and hood filters regularly.
• [ ] Ensure oven seals are intact to prevent heat leaks.
• [ ] Keep cords from coffee makers, toasters, and kettles away from the stove surface.

2. Refrigerators and Freezers

• [ ] Vacuum coils yearly to prevent overheating.
• [ ] Check for door seal gaps that cause frost and compressor strain.
• [ ] Make sure fridges have adequate ventilation around the back and sides.
• [ ] Keep items away from the air vents inside the unit.

3. Dishwashers

• [ ] Clean the filter monthly.
• [ ] Check for leaks under the unit during and after cycles.
• [ ] Ensure the drain hose has a high loop or air gap to prevent backflow.
• [ ] Avoid running the dishwasher when you’re not home.

4. Laundry Machines

• [ ] Clean the dryer lint trap before every load.
• [ ] Inspect and clean dryer vents every 6–12 months.
• [ ] Check washer hoses for cracks, bulging, or leaks.
• [ ] Use stainless steel braided hoses for higher safety and durability.

5. Water Heaters

• [ ] Set water heater temp to 120°F to reduce burn risk and energy waste.
• [ ] Inspect for leaks around the base.
• [ ] Test the temperature relief valve yearly.
• [ ] Ensure proper clearance from combustibles.

6. Heating and Cooling Appliances

• [ ] Replace HVAC filters regularly.
• [ ] Keep portable heaters 3 feet from anything flammable.
• [ ] Clean the AC condenser and remove debris around it.
• [ ] Don’t leave portable heaters or fans running unattended.

7. Small and Portable Appliances

• [ ] Unplug appliances when not in use.
• [ ] Inspect cords for wear or fraying.
• [ ] Replace appliances that spark, smoke, or overheat.
• [ ] Never use extension cords for high-wattage appliances.

8. Gas Appliances

• [ ] Ensure proper ventilation for gas stoves, dryers, and heaters.
• [ ] Inspect gas lines for corrosion or loose fittings.
• [ ] Test for leaks if you smell gas—leave immediately and call the gas company.
• [ ] Install CO detectors near gas appliances.

9. Placement, Clearance, and Environment

• [ ] Keep appliances level to prevent vibration and wear.
• [ ] Provide air clearance behind and around major appliances.
• [ ] Avoid placing appliances near wet areas unless designed for it.
• [ ] Check that plugs are fully inserted and not loose in outlets.

10. Replacement and Maintenance Cadence

• [ ] Check manufacturer lifespan recommendations for major appliances.
• [ ] Consider replacing units older than 10–15 years before they fail catastrophically.
• [ ] Log maintenance dates as part of your Home Safety Annual Review.
• [ ] Schedule professional service for HVAC and gas appliances yearly.

Appliances make life easy until the day they fail and take half your house with them. Regular checks prevent electrical fires, leaks, mold growth, and expensive repairs. Walk this checklist seasonally or every time you move into a new home.